Management Of Ectopic Eruption Of Bilateral Mandibular First Permanent Molars: A Case Report And Literature Review.

Ectopic eruption of the first permanent molars is a local eruption disturbance. The frequency of ectopically erupted first permanent molars is predominant in boys and primarily affects the maxilla. Interceptive treatment for irreversible ectopic eruptions should be initiated early to prevent space loss and the impaction of the second premolars. Herein, we report the case of a six-year-old girl with irreversible ectopic eruption of the bilateral mandibular first permanent molarstreated with a modified lingual arch. The mandibular first permanent molars were successfully distalised after six months of treatment, and one year of follow-up showed a satisfactory outcome. The modified lingual arch satisfies not only the clinical aspects of treatment but also the patient's well-being. However, the lingual arch may disturb tooth eruption in the mixed dentition stage.

Separated root tip formation associated with a fractured tubercle of dens evaginatus: A case report.

BACKGROUND: Several previous studies have reported an unusual root formation in which a fractured apical fragment of an immature root continued to develop independent of the main root after trauma to an immature tooth. To date, there have been only rare reports of the continuing apical formation of the fractured root associated with dens evaginatus (DE). This paper presents a case of a separated root tip formation associated with a fractured tubercle of DE. CASE SUMMARY: An 11-year-old boy was referred for gingival sinus on the buccal side of the right mandibular second premolar (tooth # 45). Clinically, tooth # 45 was free of caries, but there was a sign of a fractured tubercle of DE on the occlusal surface. Radiography showed that the root canal of tooth # 45 was widely radiolucent. A separated root apex was found apically under the main root and was nearly completely formed with an apical orifice at the apical tip. Tooth # 45 was diagnosed as tubular fracture of DE with chronic apical periodontitis. A revascularization technique was recommended to treat the tooth. At 3-mo and 1-yr follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic. Periapical radiography revealed that the separated root tip distally drifted with closure of the apex. However, the root length and thickness of the main root did not increased. CONCLUSION: Clinicians should be aware that even if tubercle of DE is fractured in an immature tooth, the root tip may be separated from the main root and completely formed.